NavGanitMateby NavGreen Compute, AustraliaBased on Victorian Curriculum Mathematics v2.0

Financial modelling with percentages

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A library in Canberra purchases a collection of 93 rare books for a total of $2300. To support local authors, the library decides to apply a 23% profit margin on the total cost when selling the collection.

What is the exact total selling price for the collection? Express your answer as an exact fraction.

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A quarter is 25 percent. One of four equal parts is 25/100. For a whole of 80, each part is 20.1 of 4 equal parts
One of four equal parts is 25/100. For a whole of 80, each part is 20.
Compare the increase with the original. A price grows from 80 to 100. The added 20 is one quarter of the original 80: a 25% increase. Bar lengths share the same scale.BeforeAfter80802020 ÷ 80 × 100% = 25%
A price grows from 80 to 100. The added 20 is one quarter of the original 80: a 25% increase. Bar lengths share the same scale.

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Explanation

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Worked solution

  1. The library purchased 93 rare books for a total cost of $2300. This is the cost price (CP) for the collection.
  2. The library wants to apply a 23% profit margin on the total cost. This means the profit is 23% of $2300.
  3. Convert 23% to a decimal by dividing by 100: 23 ÷ 100 = 0.23.
  4. Calculate the profit amount: profit = 0.23 × 2300. First, compute 0.23 × 2300 = (23/100) × 2300.
  5. Simplify the fraction: (23 × 2300) / 100 = (23 × 23 × 100) / 100 = 23 × 23 = 529. So profit = $529.
  6. The total selling price (SP) is the cost price plus the profit: SP = CP + profit = 2300 + 529.
  7. Add: 2300 + 529 = 2829. So SP = $2829.
  8. The question asks for the exact total selling price expressed as a fraction. Since 2829 is an integer, it can be written as 2829/1.
  9. Verify that 23% of 2300 is exactly 529: 23/100 × 2300 = (23 × 2300) / 100 = 52900 / 100 = 529. Correct.
  10. Check that 2300 + 529 = 2829. This is correct.
  11. The total selling price is exactly $2829, which as a fraction is 2829/1.
  12. The final answer is 2829/1, which is the exact fraction form of the total selling price.

Reference answer: 2829/1

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