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A craft designer in Sydney is creating a decorative spinner for a festival. The spinner is divided into 24 equal sections, each labelled with a unique number from 1 to 24.
The designer wants to include a special symbol on sections where the number is a factor of 14. What is the exact probability that the spinner lands on a section with the special symbol?
Express your answer as a simplified fraction.
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Explanation
Worked solution and answer (click to reveal)
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Worked solution
- The spinner has 24 equal sections, each labelled with a unique number from 1 to 24. The total number of possible outcomes is 24.
- The special symbol appears on sections where the number is a factor of 14. List all positive factors of 14.
- The factors of 14 are the numbers that divide 14 exactly with no remainder. 14 = 1 × 14, 2 × 7. So the factors are 1, 2, 7, and 14.
- Count how many of these factors are in the range 1 to 24. All four factors (1, 2, 7, 14) are within 1 to 24.
- The number of favourable outcomes (sections with special symbol) is 4.
- The probability of landing on a favourable outcome is the number of favourable outcomes divided by the total number of outcomes.
- Substitute values: probability = 4 / 24.
- Simplify the fraction 4/24 by dividing both numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 4.
- 4 ÷ 4 = 1, 24 ÷ 4 = 6. So, 4/24 = 1/6.
- The simplified probability is 1/6.
- Check: 1/6 of 24 is 4, which matches the number of factors of 14. The calculation is consistent.
- Therefore, the probability that the spinner lands on a section with the special symbol is 1/6.
Reference answer: 1/6
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