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A craft designer in Brisbane is creating a wooden frame for a mirror. The original design has a rectangular frame with a width of 63 cm and a height of 35 cm.
To increase visual impact, the designer decides to increase both the width and height by 20%. What is the exact area of the new frame in square centimetres?
Express your answer as an exact fraction.
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Worked solution and answer (click to reveal)
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Worked solution
- The original width of the frame is 63 cm. To increase it by 20%, convert 20% to a decimal by dividing by 100: 20 / 100 = 0.2.
- Multiply the original width by the increase factor: 63 * 0.2 = 12.6 cm. This is the amount of increase.
- Add the increase to the original width: 63 + 12.6 = 75.6 cm. This is the new width.
- The original height is 35 cm. Convert 20% to decimal: 20 / 100 = 0.2.
- Multiply the original height by the increase factor: 35 * 0.2 = 7 cm. This is the amount of increase.
- Add the increase to the original height: 35 + 7 = 42 cm. This is the new height.
- The area of a rectangle is given by width × height. Use the new dimensions: 75.6 × 42.
- Convert 75.6 to a fraction: 75.6 = 756 / 10 = 378 / 5.
- Convert 42 to a fraction: 42 = 42 / 1.
- Multiply the fractions: (378 / 5) × (42 / 1) = (378 × 42) / 5.
- Calculate 378 × 42: 378 × 40 = 15,120; 378 × 2 = 756; total = 15,120 + 756 = 15,876.
- Divide 15,876 by 5: 15,876 / 5 = 3,175.2. As a fraction, this is 15,876 / 5. The exact area is 15,876 / 5 cm².
Reference answer: 15876/5
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