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A school in Perth, Western Australia, is ordering materials for a new art display. The display is designed as a composite shape consisting of a rectangle measuring 64 cm by 79 cm, with a right-angled triangle attached to one of its 79 cm sides.
The triangle has legs of 79 cm and 64 cm, and is attached so that the 79 cm leg aligns with the rectangle's side and the right angle is at the corner of the rectangle. The triangle's hypotenuse is not part of the outer boundary.
Calculate the exact area of the composite shape in square centimetres. Express your answer as an exact fraction or simplified radical expression.
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Worked solution
- The composite shape consists of a rectangle and a right-angled triangle attached to one of its sides. The rectangle has dimensions 64 cm by 79 cm. The triangle has legs of 79 cm and 64 cm, with the right angle at the corner of the rectangle.
- The area of a rectangle is given by length × width. For the rectangle: area = 64 cm × 79 cm.
- Calculate the rectangle's area: 64 × 79 = 64 × (80 - 1) = (64 × 80) - (64 × 1) = 5120 - 64 = 5056 cm².
- The area of a right-angled triangle is (1/2) × base × height. Here, base = 79 cm, height = 64 cm.
- Calculate the triangle's area: (1/2) × 79 × 64 = (79 × 64) / 2.
- Compute 79 × 64: 79 × 64 = (80 - 1) × 64 = (80 × 64) - (1 × 64) = 5120 - 64 = 5056.
- Now divide by 2: 5056 / 2 = 2528 cm².
- The total area of the composite shape is the sum of the rectangle and triangle areas: 5056 cm² + 2528 cm².
- Add: 5056 + 2528 = 7584 cm².
- The area is an integer, so no radical or fraction is needed. The exact area is 7584 cm².
- Check: rectangle area 64×79 = 5056, triangle area (79×64)/2 = 2528, sum 7584. The calculation is consistent.
- The total area of the composite shape is 7584 square centimetres.
Reference answer: 7584 cm²
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