NavGanitMateby NavGreen Compute, AustraliaBased on Australian Curriculum: Mathematics v9.0

Two-way tables

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A walking-route survey was conducted in Sydney over a 69-day period to investigate the relationship between the day of the week (weekday or weekend) and the type of walking route preferred (urban path, park trail, or coastal walk). The results are summarised in the following two-way table: | Route Type | Weekday | Weekend | Total | |----------------|---------|---------|-------| | Urban Path | 13 | 26 | 39 | | Park Trail | 21 | 35 | 56 | | Coastal Walk | 15 | 18 | 33 | | Total | 49 | 79 | 128 | What is the exact proportion of all weekend walking routes that were coastal walks?

Express your answer as a simplified fraction.

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Median, mode and range in sorted data. The ordered values are 2,3,3,8,9. The middle value is 3, the most frequent value is 3, and the range is 9 − 2 = 7. The row uses equal spacing, not a number-line scale.23389↑ medianmode 3 range 7
The ordered values are 2,3,3,8,9. The middle value is 3, the most frequent value is 3, and the range is 9 − 2 = 7. The row uses equal spacing, not a number-line scale.
Two independent fair coin tosses. HH, HT, TH and TT are equally likely. Two outcomes have exactly one head: probability = 2/4 = 1/2.HHHT✓TH✓TTExactly one head: HT or TH
HH, HT, TH and TT are equally likely. Two outcomes have exactly one head: probability = 2/4 = 1/2.

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Explanation

Worked solution and answer (click to reveal)

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Worked solution

  1. The question asks for the proportion of weekend walking routes that were coastal walks. This means we need to find the fraction of coastal walks among all weekend routes.
  2. From the two-way table, the number of weekend routes that were coastal walks is 18.
  3. The total number of weekend walking routes is 79, as given in the 'Weekend' column under 'Total'.
  4. To find the proportion, divide the number of coastal walks on weekends by the total number of weekend routes: 18 / 79.
  5. The fraction 18/79 must be simplified to its lowest terms. First, find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 18 and 79.
  6. The factors of 18 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18. The factors of 79 are 1 and 79 (since 79 is a prime number).
  7. The only common factor is 1, so 18 and 79 are coprime. Therefore, 18/79 is already in simplest form.
  8. The proportion is exactly 18/79. No further simplification is possible.
  9. Check: 18 ÷ 79 ≈ 0.2278, and 18/79 cannot be reduced further because 79 is prime and does not divide 18.
  10. The final answer is the simplified fraction 18/79.

Reference answer: 18/79

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