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A craft designer in Melbourne is creating a geometric pattern using 97 identical triangular tiles, each with a base of 33 mm and a height of 33 mm. The designer arranges the tiles to form a large right-angled triangle, with the base and height of the large triangle both made up of complete rows of small tiles.
What is the exact number of tiles along the base of the large triangle? (Assume the tiles are arranged such that each row has one more tile than the row above, forming a triangular number pattern.)
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Worked solution
- The large triangle is formed by arranging 97 identical triangular tiles in a triangular number pattern, where each row has one more tile than the row above.
- The total number of tiles in a triangular number pattern with n rows is given by the formula: n(n + 1)/2.
- Set up the equation: n(n + 1)/2 = 97.
- Multiply both sides by 2 to eliminate the denominator: n(n + 1) = 194.
- Expand the left side: n^2 + n = 194.
- Rearrange into standard quadratic form: n^2 + n - 194 = 0.
- Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula: n = [-1 ± sqrt(1^2 - 4(1)(-194))]/(2*1).
- Calculate discriminant: 1 + 776 = 777.
- Compute sqrt(777): approximately 27.87, so n = [-1 + 27.87]/2 ≈ 13.43.
- Since n must be a whole number (number of rows), test n = 13 and n = 14.
- For n = 13: 13×14/2 = 91 tiles. For n = 14: 14×15/2 = 105 tiles. 97 is between 91 and 105, but not equal to either.
- Since 97 is not a triangular number, the pattern cannot be completed with exactly 97 tiles in a full triangular arrangement. However, the base of the large triangle must consist of complete rows of tiles, so the largest possible full triangle has 13 rows, meaning 13 tiles along the base.
Reference answer: 13
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