NavGanitMateby NavGreen Compute, AustraliaBased on Australian Curriculum: Mathematics v9.0

Algebraic expressions and equations

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A sports team is packing equipment for a tournament in Brisbane. The number of footballs packed is 58 more than three times the number of rugby balls.

If the total number of balls packed is 21 times the number of rugby balls, what is the exact number of rugby balls packed? Solve algebraically using expansion and factorisation, and provide the exact value as a simplified fraction or integer.

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Combining like terms as equal tiles. Each tile represents x. Three x-tiles and two x-tiles make five x-tiles. A constant tile represents a different quantity.xxxxx3x2x3x + 2x = 5x
Each tile represents x. Three x-tiles and two x-tiles make five x-tiles. A constant tile represents a different quantity.
Distributive law as a rectangle. A rectangle of height 3 and total width x + 4 splits into areas 3x and 12. Therefore 3(x + 4) = 3x + 12. Algebraic lengths are schematic.x433x123(x + 4) = 3x + 12
A rectangle of height 3 and total width x + 4 splits into areas 3x and 12. Therefore 3(x + 4) = 3x + 12. Algebraic lengths are schematic.

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Explanation

Worked solution and answer (click to reveal)

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Worked solution

  1. Let the number of rugby balls be represented by the variable r.
  2. The number of footballs is 58 more than three times the number of rugby balls, so footballs = 3r + 58.
  3. The total number of balls is the sum of rugby balls and footballs: r + (3r + 58).
  4. This total is given to be 21 times the number of rugby balls: r + 3r + 58 = 21r.
  5. Simplify the left-hand side: 4r + 58 = 21r.
  6. Subtract 4r from both sides to isolate terms: 58 = 17r.
  7. Divide both sides by 17: r = 58 / 17.
  8. Simplify the fraction: 58 ÷ 17 = 3.411... but keep as exact fraction: 58/17.
  9. Check if 58/17 reduces: 58 and 17 have no common factors (17 is prime and does not divide 58), so 58/17 is already simplified.
  10. Verify by substitution: if r = 58/17, then footballs = 3*(58/17) + 58 = 174/17 + 986/17 = 1160/17. Total balls = 58/17 + 1160/17 = 1218/17. 21r = 21*(58/17) = 1218/17. Both sides match.
  11. The number of rugby balls packed is exactly 58/17, which is approximately 3.41, but as a simplified fraction, it is 58/17.
  12. The exact number of rugby balls packed is 58/17, which is not an integer, but the problem asks for the exact value as a simplified fraction or integer. Since 58/17 is already simplified and not an integer, it is the correct exact answer.

Reference answer: 58/17

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