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A community garden in Melbourne is designed with a quadrilateral plot ABCD where AB is parallel to DC, AD is parallel to BC, and diagonal AC bisects angle A. If angle A is 57 degrees, what is the exact measure, in degrees, of angle BAC?
Use the properties of parallelograms and angle bisectors to determine the answer.
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Worked solution
- Given that AB is parallel to DC and AD is parallel to BC, quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram by definition (opposite sides are parallel).
- In a parallelogram, opposite angles are equal and consecutive angles are supplementary (sum to 180°).
- Angle A is given as 57°. Since ABCD is a parallelogram, angle C is also 57° (opposite angles are equal).
- Consecutive angles in a parallelogram sum to 180°, so angle B = 180° - 57° = 123°.
- Diagonal AC bisects angle A, so it splits angle A (57°) into two equal parts.
- Therefore, angle BAC = 57° / 2 = 28.5°.
- This result is exact because 57° is divisible by 2, and the division yields a terminating decimal.
- No further geometric construction or trigonometric calculation is needed, as the angle bisector property and parallelogram angle rules are sufficient.
- The measure of angle BAC is 28.5 degrees.
- Check: 2 × 28.5° = 57°, which matches angle A, confirming the bisector is correct.
- The solution is consistent with the properties of parallelograms and angle bisectors.
- Thus, angle BAC is exactly 28.5 degrees.
Reference answer: 28.5
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