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A community garden in Canberra is planning a new rectangular vegetable plot. The design specifies that the length must be exactly 92 metres and the width exactly 72 metres.
However, the measuring tape used has a known maximum error of ±0.15 metres. The gardeners calculate the area using the measured values, but due to measurement error, the actual area could vary.
What is the exact maximum possible area of the plot, in square metres, when both length and width are at their maximum measured values? Express your answer as a simplified fraction.
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- The design specifies a length of 92 metres and a width of 72 metres, but the measuring tape has a maximum error of ±0.15 metres. To find the maximum possible area, both length and width must be at their maximum measured values.
- The maximum measured length is 92 + 0.15 = 92.15 metres.
- The maximum measured width is 72 + 0.15 = 72.15 metres.
- The area of a rectangle is given by length × width. Substitute the maximum values: 92.15 × 72.15.
- Convert the decimal values to fractions to maintain exactness. 92.15 = 9215/100 = 1843/20. 72.15 = 7215/100 = 1443/20.
- Multiply the two fractions: (1843/20) × (1443/20) = (1843 × 1443) / (20 × 20).
- Calculate 1843 × 1443 using vertical and crosswise multiplication (Urdhva Tiryagbhyam). First, compute 1843 × 1400 = 1843 × 14 × 100. 1843 × 14 = 1843 × (10 + 4) = 18430 + 7372 = 25802. Then 25802 × 100 = 2,580,200.
- Now compute 1843 × 43. 1843 × 40 = 73,720; 1843 × 3 = 5,529. Sum: 73,720 + 5,529 = 79,249.
- Add the two parts: 2,580,200 + 79,249 = 2,659,449.
- The denominator is 20 × 20 = 400. So the area is 2,659,449 / 400 square metres.
- Simplify the fraction. Check if 2,659,449 and 400 share any common factors. 400 = 2^4 × 5^2. 2,659,449 is odd, so not divisible by 2. It does not end in 0 or 5, so not divisible by 5. Thus, the fraction is already in simplest form.
- The maximum possible area is 2,659,449 / 400 square metres. This is the exact value when both length and width are at their maximum measured values.
Reference answer: 2659449/400
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